10th International Congress
on Twin Studies

4 - 7 July 2001
to be held at
Imperial College, London, UK
ISTS logo
FULL PROGRAMME
including details of the Scientific and Social Programmes

Last updated: 08.06.2001
Programme Committee: Elizabeth Bryan, Isaac Blickstein, Nick Martin, Pat Preedy, Tim Spector
S=invited speaker     F=Free Communication

WEDNESDAY, 4TH JULY 2001

08.30 (ISTS Board Meeting)

PRE CONGRESS EVENTS
PC1 Symposium on Multiple Pregnancy   09.30 - 17.00

PC2 Symposium on The Loss of a Twin   12.30 - 17.30

PC3 Workshop on Twin Registers 14.00 - 17.00
Chaired by Andreas Busjahn and Beverley Botting
14.00Introduction
14.05 (S)Behavioural data in volunteer and population-based twin registers
David Hay (Australia)
14.25 (S)Starting from scratch in Sri Lanka
Athula Sumathipala (Sri Lanka)
14.45 (F)The Korean Twin Registry
J Sung, DL Duffy, SH Cho, SY Moon, SI Cho, KY Yoo, DH Kang (South Korea)
15.00 (F)The Mid-Atlantic Twin Registry
Lisa Anderson, E Lennon Murrelle, Linda A Corey (USA)
15.15 (F)The Italian Twin Registry
M Antonia Stazi, Rodolfo Cotichini, Valeria Patriarca, Cristina D'Ippolito, Marco Salvetti, Giovanni Ristori, Stafania Cannoni, Roberto Tosi (Italy)
15.30Tea
16.00 (F)Development and representativeness of a population-based cohort of twins
Myles Cockburn, Ann Hamilton, Wendy Cozen, Thomas Mack (USA)
16.15 (F) Establishment of a new population-based twin registry in Washington State
Jack Goldberg, Niloofar Afari, Cynthia L Evanoff, Dedra S Buchwald (USA)
16.30 (F)How representative is the Western Australia Twin Register?
Janice Hansen, Nicholas H de Klerk, Maxine L Croft, Phyllis D Alessandri, Paul R Burton (Australia)
16.45 (F) Systematic ascertainment of twins with clinically apparent disease in British general practices: a pilot study
David P Strachan, Beverley Botting, Madge R Vickers (UK)
17.00End

PC4 Open Session - A Celebration of Twins: 17.30 - 19.00
Chaired by Faith Hallett and Louis Keith
17.30Songs by twins Alexander and Graham Miller
17.40Alone together - video and discussion with twin artists, Amrit and Rabindra Singh
18.15 The Parthenon Publishing Lecture: Studio dei Gemelli: a photographic tribute to the late Professor Luigi Gedda by Louis Keith (USA) with photographic exhibition by David Teplica (USA)
19.00-21.00 Welcoming Reception at Imperial College
21.00Bodewal Lawal, singer, and members of the Sakoba Dance Theatre

THURSDAY, 5TH JULY 2001

09.00 Opening Ceremony - Robert Winston, Elizabeth Bryan and Paolo Parisi
Plenary Session
Chaired by Nicholas Martin and Tim Spector
09.30 (S) The Roche Lecture: Genetics of behavioural development - new questions need new models
Lindon Eaves (Richmond, Virginia)
10.00 (S) The biological and social origins of coronary heart disease
David Barker (Southampton)
10.30 End

C1      B - COMBO
Chaired by Pat Preedy
09.30COMBO Development Plan – evaluation (new projects/new COMBO Directors)
10.00 (F)The Universal Dilemma: the educational needs of twins
Pattie Beemer, Kelly Willenberg (USA)
10.15 (F) Tamba financial needs campaign for families of two or more children born of a single pregnancy
Jane Ellison (UK)
10.30 (F)Multiple birth families: their needs and experiences
Hilary Collins (UK)
10.45End

S1      A - Behaviour Genetics
Chaired by Richard Rose and Richard Viken
11.00 (S)Genetic correlation between inspection time and IQ
Danielle Posthuma, Eco JC de Geus, Dorret I Boomsma (The Netherlands)
11.15 (S)Genetic structure of working memory and its relationship to brain function
Juko Ando, Daname Mochizuki, Kai Hiraishi, Hiroshi Maruyama, Hiroko Maekawa, Naoko Onoda and Yutaka Ono (Japan)
11.30 (F)Genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in development of cognitive styles in children from 6 to 16 years
Marina Egorova, Nadejda Zyrianova (Russia)
11.45 (S)Current directions in personality research with twins
Robert Krueger (USA)
12.00 (F)Genetic and environmental influences on problem behaviors in 5-year-old Dutch twins
CEM van Beijsterveldt, F Verhulst, DI Boomsma (The Netherlands)
12.15 (S)Patterns of family transmission in personality
Richard J Viken, Richard J Rose, Jaakko Kaprio, Markku Koskenvuo (USA)
12.30 (F) The covariance structure of neuroticism and agreeableness: a twin and molecular genetic analysis of the role of the serotonin transporter gene
Kerry L Jang, Stella Hu, W John Livesley, Alois Angleitner, Rainer Riemann, Juko Ando, Yutaka Ono, Philip A Vernon, Dean H Hamer (Canada)
12.45General Discussion – moderator: Richard Rose
13.00 End

S2      B - Epidemiology
Chaired by Alison Macfarlane
11.00 (S)Trends in twinning, triplet, and other multiple births in developed countries
Yoko Imaizumi (Japan)
11.15 (S)The contribution of assisted reproductive technology to the rise in multiple births
Laura Schieve (USA)
11.35 (S)The impact of the increasing number of multiple births on the indicators of perinatal health pregnancy outcome
Béatrice Blondel, Michael D Kogan, Greg R Alexander, Michael S Kramer, Shi Wu Wen (France)
11.55 (F)Secular and spatial differences in twinning rates in Sweden, 1750-1970
Aldur W Erikkson, Johan Fellman (Finland)
12.10 (F)A retrospective population based study of twin birth weight discordancy
Christine Conner, Doris Campbell (UK)
12.25 (F)Neonatal mortality in like (LS) and unlike (US) sex twins and cerebral palsy (CP) in the co-twin survivor of an infant death
Peter OD Pharoah (UK)
12.40 (F)Rates of hospital admission for childhood asthma among Australian twins and singletons
Nicholas de Klerk, Janice Hansen, Maxine Croft (Australia)
12.55General Discussion
13.00End

S3      C - Fetal programming
Chaired by David Phillips and Robert Vlietinck
11.00 Introduction: David Phillips (UK)
11.10 (S)Diabetes and semi-starvation during rat pregnancy and lactation: consequences for the female offspring
Kathleen Holemans (Belgium)
11.35 (S)Fetal growth and the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system
Johan Verhaeghe (Belgium)
12.00 (S)The fetal origins of adult disease – a twin approach
Ruth JF Loos, Robert Fagard, Gaston Beunen, Catherine Derom, David Phillips, Robert Vlietinck (Belgium)
12.25 (F)Fetal growth and systolic blood pressure in Swedish male twins in young adulthood
Finn Rasmussen, Malin Johansson, Bianca De Stavola, David A Leon Rasmussen (Sweden)
12.35 (F)Birth weight, early environment, and genetics – a study of twins discordant for acute myocardial infarction
Anna Hübinette, Sven Cnattingius, Anders Ekbom, Ulf de Faire, Michael Kramer, Paul Lichtenstein (Sweden)
12.45 (F)Birth weight and tracking blood pressure: a 15-year follow-up study of Dutch adolescent twins
Eco de Geus, Richard Ijzerman, Caroline van Baal, Elles Mulder, Jessica Hebly, Danielle Posthuma, Dorret Boomsma (The Netherlands)
12.55 Summary: Robert Vlietinck (Belgium)
13.00 End

13.00 (Twin Research Editorial Board Meeting)

S4      A - Advances in Twin and Sib-pair study methodology
Chaired by Harold Snieder and Tim Spector
14.00 (S)Combined linkage and association analysis in gene discovery
Lon Cardon (UK)
14.20 (S)The use of cluster analysis in multivariate models
Alex MacGregor (UK)
14.35 (S)Including quantitative trait loci in statistical models to study the interplay of multiple factors affecting complex traits
Harold Snieder, Edwin JCG van den Oord (USA)
14.50 (S) Gene-by-environment interaction in twin and sib-pair analysis
Shaun Purcell (UK)
15.10 (S) Virtual twins and what they tell us about human behaviour
Nancy L Segal, Samantha Etchells, Nathaniel Houston, Claire V Bertram (USA)
15.30 (F) A new MZ-only design: X chromosome inactivation and the female survival advantage
Kaare Christensen, James W Vaupel, Karen Helene Orstavik (Denmark)
15.45 (F) Distinguishing causal from non-causal associations using random effects regression models for twin data
Jack Goldberg, Lester M Arguelles, Seth Eisen, William R True, Michael Lyons, Ming T Tsuang (USA)
16.00 End

S5      B – Twinship
Chaired by Alison Macdonald and Barbara Read
14.00 (S)Social relationships: twins reared together, twins reared apart and twins without partners
Nancy Segal and Sara Arad (USA)
14.20 (S)One and one make(s) three: a grounded theory study of twinship and the needs of twins in psychological counselling
Alison Macdonald (UK)
14.40 (S)Double bind: anorexia nervosa in monozygotic twins
Patricia Marsden (UK)
15.00 (F)Twins at puberty – a follow-up study of 32 twin pairs
Britta Alin Åkerman (Sweden)
15.15 (F)Inter-twin relationships and mental health
Irma Moilanen, Eija Siikala, Sari Tamppari (Finland)
15.30 (F) Inter-twin relations and inter-twin dependence
Varpu Penninkilampi, Irma Moilanen, Jaakko Kaprio (Finland)
15.45General Discussion
16.00End

S6      C – Neonatology and Child Development
Chaired by Manuel Carrapato and John Buckler
14.00 (S)Perineonatal steroids in multiples
Manuel RG Carrapato (Portugal)
14.20 (S)Neonatal care of multiples
J Gadzinowski, J Mazela (Poland)
14.40 (F)Twin infant sleeping arrangements and implications for SIDS
Helen L Ball, Emma Kitching, Elaine Hooker, Joanne Anderson-Hawkins (UK)
14.50 (S)Cerebral palsy in twins: does it have a different aetiology?
Malcolm I Levene (UK)
15.10 (S)Growth and development of twins
John Buckler (UK)
15.30 (F)Stability and change in perceived autonomy during early adolescence
Ruth Guttman (Israel)
15.40 (F) Associations between triplet etiology and child behavior problems at school age
MJ van Hekken, Jacob F Orlebeke (The Netherlands)
15.50General Discussion
16.00End

S7      A - Complex Diseases and their Genetic Epidemiology I
Chaired by Jaakko Kaprio and Kristian Tambs
16.30 (S)Finding genes for common human diseases
Nicholas G Martin (Australia)
16.45 (S)A study of asthma and allergies in 5-year-old Dutch twins
DI Boomsma, CEM van Beijsterveldt (The Netherlands)
17.00 (S)Genetic and environmental factors in asthma and hay fever
Markku Koskenvuo (Finland)
17.15 (S)Back-neck pain and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a population-based twin study
Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud, Camilla Stoltenberg, Jennifer R Harris
17.30 (S)A twin study of low back symptoms
Michele C Battie, Jaakko Kaprio, Tapio Videman, Esko Levälahti (Canada)
17.45 (F)Genetic factors account for the co-occurrence of Raynaud's and migraine
Alex J MacGregor, Lynn F Cherkas, Tim D Spector (UK)
17.55 (F)Genetic epidemiology of cardiovascular reactivity in adolescence
Hermine H Maes, Michael C Neale, Lindon J Eaves, Richard M Schiecken (USA)
18.05 (F)Issues in the biometrical genetic analysis of MRI brain volume data
Michael C Neale, Elizabeth A Molloy, Jonathan D Blumenthal, Liv Clasen, Jay N Giedd (USA)
18.15 (F)Status Epilepticus in a Virginia twin sample
Linda A Corey and John M Pellock USA)
18.25 Discussion
18.30 End

S8      B – Multiple Pregnancy
Chaired by Isaac Blickstein and Louis Keith
16.30 (S) Overview: The epidemic of multiple pregnancy in Nomansland (south of Uthopia)
Isaac Blickstein (Israel)
16.40 (S) Two's company, three's a crowd
Nicholas Fisk (UK)
16.55 (S)How can we prevent iatrogenic MP?
Hugo C Verhoeven (Germany)
17.10 (S)The paediatrician's view of the epidemic
Manuel Carrapato (Portugal)
17.25 (S) Perinatal aspects of the multiple pregnancy epidemic
J Ruiz, R Aurell, JM Mallafré, JM Carrera (Spain)
17.40 (F) Risk factors for cesarean section in twin gestations
Zahi Ben-Aroya, Jury Bar-David, Mordechai Hallak, Michael Friger, Fernanda Press, Miriam Katz, Moshe Mazor (Israel)
17.50 (F)The Mumbai Prospective Twin Study
Vandana Walvekar, Pratima Anjaria, Vanita Raut (India)
18.00 (F)Fetal and infant mortality in twin pregnancies and twin individuals
Lisa Hilder, Alastair G Sutcliffe (UK)
18.10 (F)Congenital abnormalities in twins, northern region of England 1998-1999
Svetlana V Glinianaia, Chris Wright (UK)
18.20 (F)Selective termination in twin pregnancies discordant for homozygous Beta Thalassaemia
Aris Antsaklis, George Daskalakis, Afroditi Loutradi, Katerina Sinopoulou, Sypros Mesogitis, Stelios Kitmirides, Panayiota Bitziou (Greece)
18.30End

S9      C – Disability and Early Intervention
Chaired by David Hay and Paul Gringras
16.30 (S)Disability in Twins
Paul Gringras (UK)
16.50 (S)Survival and neurological outcome in twins: relation to antenatal growth
Beverley Petterson, Eve Blair (Australia)
17.00 (S)Multiple birth children's language and learning environments
Barbara Dodd, Sandra McMahon (UK)
17.30 A Parent's View
17.50 (S)The psychosocial impact of having or being a disabled twin
David Hay (Australia)
18.10 Discussion
18.30 End

19.45 Concert at St James's Church, Piccadilly

FRIDAY, 6TH JULY 2001

A - Plenary Session
Chaired by Jaakko Kaprio and Jacob Orlebeke
08.30 (S) Genetic and environmental influences on social attitudes, values, interests and personality
Thomas Bouchard (USA)
09.00 (S) Genetics and cognitive abilities and disabilities
Robert Plomin (UK)
09.30 (S) What have twin studies taught us about aging?
Nancy Pedersen (Sweden)
10.00 (F) The relative importance of genetic and environmental factors to death prior to age 65 years
Axel Skytthe, Niels V Holm, James W Vaupel, Knud Juel, Kaare Christensen (Denmark)
10.15 General Discussion
10.30 End

S10      B – Discordant Twins (Twin Placenta Club)
Chaired by Ricardo Laurini and Nicholas Fisk
08.35 (S)Characterisation of anastomotic anatomy in twin-twin transfusion syndrome
Ling Wee, Myles Taylor, Nicholas Fisk (UK)
09.05 (S)Functional studies of monochorionic vascular anastomoses in vivo
Myles Taylor (UK)
09.35 (S)Blood flow changes in discordant twins
Peter Malcus, Lene Sperling, Ricardo Laurini (Sweden)
10.05 (S)Placental pathology in discordant twins
Ricardo Laurini (Portugal)
10.30 End

S11     A – Complex Diseases and their Genetic Epidemiology II
Chaired by David Leslie and Kirsten Kyvik
11.00 (S) Are disease discordant identical twins the perfect device to study autoimmunity?
Marco Londei (UK)
11.30 (F) A population based study of multiple sclerosis in twins from continental Italy and Sardinia
Stefania Cannoni, Rodolfo Cotichini (Italy)
11.37 (F)Cyclo-oxygenase-2(COX-2) expression in identical twins discordant for Type 1 Diabetes
H Beyan, RDG Leslie, MR Goodier, N Sirwan-Muhamad, L Buckley, MI Hawa, P Sawtell, S Bustin, N Yousaf, M Londei (UK)
11.44 (F)Genetic and environmental influences on acne in adolescent twins
Katherine M Kirk, Brendan Farthing, Nicholas G Martin (Australia)
11.51Discussion
12.00 (S) Twin studies in metabolic disease: Type 2 Diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
Henning Beck-Nielsen, Pernille Poulsen, Allan Vaag, Kirsten Kyvik (Denmark)
12.30 (F)Is post-traumatic stress a risk factor for coronary heart disease?
Jack Goldberg, Viola Vaccarino, Mary Fischer, Seth Eisen, William True, Michael Lyons, Mary Ellen Vitek, William Henderson (USA)
12.37 (F)Evidence for shared genes between insulin resistance and haemostasis
Marlies de Lange, Robert AS Ariens, Peter J Grant, Tim D Spector, Harold Snieder (UK)
12.44 (F) Primary osteoarthritis of the hip in monozygotic and dizygotic male twins
William F Page, Franklin T Hoaglund, Lynne S Steinbach, Andrew C Heath (USA)
12.51 General Discussion
13.00 End

S12     B – Education
Chaired by Pat Preedy and Lea Pulkkinen
11.00 Launch of education website
Introduction by Professor Sir Michael Rutter (UK)
11.15 (S)Developing the Multiples in School Website
David Hay, Pat Preedy (Australia/UK)
11.40 (S)Myths and reality in decisions about multiples in school
David Hay (Australia)
11.55 (S)Meeting the educational needs of multiple birth children on school entry
Pat Preedy (UK)
12.10 (S)Monitoring the educational achievements of twins and higher multiples from entry to school at age 4
Peter Tymms (UK)
12.30 (F)Higher multiples in school and preschool
Diane Galloway (UK)
12.45 (F) Equity issues and educational concerns of twin siblings
John Mascazine (USA)
13.00 End

S13     C – Assisted Reproduction: Counting the Costs
Sponsored by Organon
Chaired by Jane Denton and Isaac Blickstein
11.00 (S) Reproductive medicine, multiple births and the sequelae for the children
Nicholas Fisk (UK)
11.20 (S)Assisted reproduction – counting the cost. Economic implications of multiple births
Jane Henderson, Stavros Petrou (UK)
11.40 (S)Looking beyond the technology: coping with higher order multiples
Donna Launslager (Canada)
12.00 (F)The effects of assisted reproduction in the trends and zygosity of multiple births: England and Wales 1974-99
Peter Pharoah, Mary Jane Platt, Amelia Marshall (UK)
12.15 (F) Multiple pregnancy and perinatal deaths after assisted conception
Paul Lancaster, Tara L Hurst (Australia)
12.30 (F)Projections of population-based triplet birth ratios throughout the next decade – is the epidemic uncontrollable?
Jaroslaw J Oleszczuk, Agnieszka K Oleszczuk, Bozena Leszczynska-Gorzelak, Jan Wilczynski, Louis G Keith (Poland)
12.45General Discussion
13.00 End

13.45 ISTS Business Meeting (ISTS Members only)

14.30 Presidential Address: Elizabeth Bryan (UK): The Broken Twinship

S14     A – The Genetics of Psychopathology
Chaired by Jack Goldberg
15.00 (S) A twin study of chronic fatigue
Jack Goldberg, Dedra Buchwald, Richard Herrell, Suzanne Ashton, Megan Belcourt, Karen Schmaling, Patrick Sullivan, Michael Neale (USA)
15.15 (S) Chronic fatigue syndrome in the Swedish Twin Registry
Nancy L Pedersen, Patrick Sullivan (Sweden)
15.30 (S)Psychiatric comorbidity in chronic fatigue syndrome: a co-twin control study
Dedra Buchwald, Richard Herrell, Niloo Afari, Susan Hartman, Megan Belcourt, Jack Goldberg (USA)
15.45 (F) Concordance for major depressive disorder controlling for birth weight differences in the Missouri Adolescent Female Twin Study
Anne L Glowinski, Andrew C Heath (USA)
16.00 Tea
16.15 (S)Navigating the cultural universe of genetic research among American Indians
Spero Manson, Paul Spicer (USA)
16.30 (F)The specificity of familial risk for mania versus alcoholism
Courtney E Lynch, Michael J Lyons, Beth A Jerskey, Denise A Hines, Simone Ascher, Ming Tsuang (USA)
16.45 (F)Schizophrenia in twins
Cassandra L Smith, Giang Nguyen (USA)
17.00 (F)"Self-Medication" with nicotine: twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia
Michael J Lyons, Beth A Jerskey, Courtney E Lynch, Hong Xian, Jessica Bar, Ming Tsuang (USA)
17.15 End

S15     B – The Etiobiology of Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twinning
Sponsored by Serono Benelux
Chaired by Cornelis B Lambalk & Catherine Derom
15.00 (S)The biology of monozygotic twinning: general aspects
Fernand Leroy (Belgium)
15.30 (S)Monozygotic twinning and assisted reproduction
Alastair G Sutcliffe (UK)
15.50 (S)Monozygotic twinning rate after ovulation induction
Catherine Derom, Robert M Derom, Robert F Vlietinck (Belgium)
16.05 Tea
16.20 (S)The endocrinology of dizygotic twinning in the human
Cornelis B Lambalk (The Netherlands)
16.45 (S)The genetics of dizygotic twinning
Grant W Montgomery, David L Duffy, Dorret I Boomsma, Nicholas G Martin (Australia)
17.15 End

S16     C – Psychosocial Issues
Chaired by Judi Linney, Donna Launslager
15.00 (S) Emotional wellbeing of mothers of twins
Karen Thorpe (UK)
15.25 (F)Twin parenting patterns
Audrey C Sandbank, BM Sandbank (UK)
15.35 (F)Parenting stress among parents of twins: IVF vs. spontaneous
L Baor, K Engle-Pietrzak, E Ronin-Walknowska, KM Kornacka, Z Oginska, M Bros, I Blickstein (Israel)
15.45 (F)The learning styles of MZ Twins
John R Mascazine (USA)
15.55 Tea
16.10 (S) Multiple exposure: an innovative approach to the antenatal care of multiple pregnancy
Jon Barrett (Canada)
16.35 (F) Parenting multiple births: a grounded theory
Arnette Anderson, Beverly Anderson (Canada)
16.45 (F)Playing God: a phenomenological study of women's decision-making regarding multifetal reduction
K Sullivan Collopy (USA)
16.55 (F)Twins – the particular issues for children born as a result of donor-assisted conception
Julia Feast (UK)
17.05 (F)The social reality of twinship
Elizabeth A Stewart (UK)
17.15 End

17.15 - 18.00 Poster Presentations

GALA EVENING
18.15 & 18.30Coaches leave Imperial College
19.00 - 21.00 Reception at the House of Lords
21.00 & 21.30 Flight on the London Eye
from 21.45 Coaches return to Imperial College

SATURDAY, 7TH JULY 2001

A - Plenary Session
Chaired by Elizabeth Bryan
08.30 (S) Human clones: which side are you on?
John Burn (UK)
09.00 (S) The Bertarelli Foundation Lecture: Using twinning to monitor human fertility
Roger Short (Australia)
09.30 (F) Mechanism of Natural Dizygotic Twinning
Charles Boklage (USA)
09.45 (S) Twins: what they might teach us about the development of sexual identity
Milton Diamond (USA)
10.15 Presentation of poster prizes and the James Shields Memorial Award for twin research in behavioural genetics
10.30 End

C2      B – COMBO
Chaired by Pat Preedy
08.30 (F)Early breast feeding of multiple newborns
Ildiko Nyirati, Hajnalka Orvos, Zoltan Kozinszky, Gyorgy Bartfai (Hungary)
08.45 (F)Why a national parent and user group is essential to improve the quality of health and social care
Judi Linney, David Stern (UK)
09.00 (F)Twin festivals to facilitate twin research
Donald M Keith, Louis G Keith (USA)
09.15 (F) Assessing need and developing a strategy for a national voluntary organisation
David Stern (UK)
09.30 (F)Iceland: setting up an antenatal class for parents expecting twins
Karitas Halldorsdottir, Unnur B Fridriksdottir (Iceland)
09.45 Election of COMBO Directors
10.00 General Discussion – new COMBO projects
10.30 End

S17      A – Controversial Issues: Sexual Reassignment, Conjoined Twins and Constitutionality of School Separation
Chaired by Nancy Segal
11.00 (S)Sex reassignment in MZ male twins (the John/Joan case) and what this might tell us about sexual identity
Milton Diamond (USA)
11.30 (S)Examining the legality of mandatory twin separation
Lana Larson Dean (USA)
12.00 (S)What would it mean to think of conjoined twins as individuals? Ethical problems in the management of conjoined twinning
Alice Domurat Dreger, Lyman Briggs (USA)
12.30 (S)Conjoined twins – whether to separate
James A O'Neill Jr (USA)

S18      B – Substance Abuse
Chaired by Wendy Slutske
11.00 (S) Secular change and gene-environment interaction effects in alcoholism: results from the Young Adult Australian Twin Cohort
Andrew C Heath, KK Bucholz, E Nelson, PAF Madden, WS Slutske, NG Martin (USA)
11.25 (S)Gene-environment interaaction in alcohol use and abuse: data from Finnish twin studies
Danielle M Dick, Richard J Viken, Jaakko Kaprio, Lea Pulkkinen, Richard J Rose (USA)
11.50 (S) Sex-specific genetic influences on the comorbidity of alcoholism and major depression in a population-based sample of US twins
Carol Prescott, Steven Aggen, Kenneth Kendler (USA)
12.15 (F)Genetic and environmental influences on the relationhips between antisocial behavior and alcohol abuse and dependence in male twins
Kristen C Jacobson, Carol A Prescott, Michael C Neale, Kenneth S Kendler (USA)
12.40General Discussion
13.00End

S19      C – Understanding Cancer Development by using Twin Studies
Chaired by Paul Lichtenstein
11.00 (S) Heritability for cancer, comparison between twin and family studies
Paul Lichtenstein (Sweden)
11.15 (S) Epidemiological studies of cancer in twins in England and Wales
Anthony Swerdlow (UK)
11.30 (S)Understanding cancer development by using twin studies
Anders Ekbom (Sweden)
11.45 (S)Molecular analysis of breast cancer in MZ twins
Kari Hemminki, Asta Forsti (Sweden)
12.00 (F)Phenotype of heritable breast cancer according to the occurrence in twins
Thomas M Mack, Ann S Hamilton, Edward B Rappaport (USA)
12.15General Discussion with Nicholas Martin
13.00End

END OF CONGRESS

SATURDAY AFTERNOON 13.30 - 17.00

Meeting for Parents organised by TAMBA (Twins and Multiple Births Association).
Keynote speakers: Nancy Segal and Donna Launslager


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